| 1998—2003 |
Member, 9th CPPCC, National Committee, Standing Committee |
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Member, State Leading Group for Science and Technology |
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Honorary President, Chinese Astronautics Society |
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| 1995—???? |
President, Chinese Society of Inertial Technology |
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| 1994 |
(Awarded state special class award for scientific and technological achievements for national defense) |
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| 1994— |
Academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering |
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| 1994— |
General, PLA |
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| 1992—1997 |
Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1988—1994 |
Lieutenant General, PLA |
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| 1987—1992 |
Member, 13th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1985—1996 |
Director, Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense |
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| 1982—1985 |
Deputy Director, Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense |
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| 1982—1987 |
Alternate Member, 12th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1977—1982 |
Research Fellow, Ministry of National Defense |
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| 1963—1965 |
Director, Ministry of National Defense, No. 4 Office |
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| 1962—1963 |
Deputy Director, Ministry of National Defense, No. 3 Office |
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| 1962 |
Joined, PLA |
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| 1961—1962 |
Worker, Ministry of National Defense |
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| 1957—1961 |
Student, Leningrad Institute of Precision Machinery and Optical Instruments Russia, St. Petersburg (Obtained Candidate of Science Degree) |
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| 1953 |
Joined, CPC |
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| 1952—1957 |
Assistant Researcher, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mechanics Research Institute |
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| 1949—1952 |
Student, Nanjing University, Mechanical Engineering Department Jiangsu Province, Nanjing City |
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